This Is It

The eruption of Soufrière Hills Volcano started on 18 July 1995. The early days of the eruption where characterised by relatively small, phreatic eruptions driven by steam fracturing and exploding parts of the volcano. A lot of people got in their cars and tried to leave in a hurry when those early explosions happened.

Phreatic explosion at Soufrière Hills on 20 July 1997 seen from Plymouth. Credit: Claire Howard.

The first really big explosion of the eruption took place more than a year later, on 17th September 1996. The song ‘This Is It’ by Zunky N’Dem is about this big explosion, which incidentally happened exactly seven years after Hurricane Hugo created widespread damage on island (the ‘the seventh anniversary of Hugo’).

This Is It (Zunky 'n Dem)

This Is It

‘Days slowly turned to night,
A day that was filled, with continuous rocks falls and ash flows.
An 8:30pm respite,
It was then we forgot, that the end we know not / Only Jah knows.

Suddenly out of the black
An explosion rip out a scar
In the heart of the lava dome
A deafening roar filled the entire nation
Creating motion of the whole population north

I still recall the drama unfolding,
People were scrambling and sirens wailing,
Here’s what I heard on my walkie-talkie radio:
Do you copy?

Where’s the check point officer? / Heading north!
Where’s the priest and the doctor? / Heading north!
The commissioner he was heading north!
The Chief Minister / Heading north
They saying / oh ooh ooh oh / this is it / oh ooh ooh oh

The seventh anniversary of Hugo / oh ooh ooh oh

In a jiffy the north main road / Was filled with vehicles
One long line bumper to bumper
The country in panic mode
Rushing just hustling and hoping that north would be safer’

Lithic and pumice and gravel were falling,
Hot ash was scattered on every square inch, of ground
Cars and trucks skidding / Windshields were shattered,
Electricity and zjb / All gone down

I still recall the drama unfolding
People were scrambling and sirens wailing
That’s when I heard this exchange on my radio
Do you copy?

Where’s the check point officer? / Heading north!
Where’s the priest and the doctor? / Heading north!
The Commissioner he was heading north!
And the Governor / Heading north!
They saying / oh ooh ooh oh / this is it / oh ooh ooh oh
The seventh anniversary of Hugo / oh ooh ooh oh

Oh ooh ooh oh
This is it / oh ooh ooh oh
The seventh anniversary of Hugo / oh ooh ooh oh’

– Song 'This Is It' by Zunky 'n Dem

7. Voices from overseas

The UK Administrative Perspective

18th & 19th Century

1997

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6. Before and after

Plymouth: A Buried Capital

18th & 19th Century

West (Plymouth)

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5. Volcano island

The First Big Explosion: 17 September 1996

1996

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5. Volcano island

The Early Days Of The Eruption

1995

1996

The North

The Volcano & Belham

West (Plymouth)

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5. Volcano island

Start Of The Eruption: 18 July 1995

1995

The Volcano & Belham

West (Plymouth)

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6. Before and after

Kinsale Primary School

1995

1996

West (Plymouth)

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